CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 1 Important Questions: Central Board of Secondary Education is likely to release the 2023 class 10th board examination date sheet soon. The board has not yet announced a fixed date for the release of the date sheet.
The board exams are likely to commence in February, 2023. Barium Hydroxide Suppliers
With about two months left for CBSE Class 10 Science board examinations, students should begin their preparations if they haven’t already done so.
In this article, we are going to discuss the Important questions of CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations. It is the first chapter in Unit I Chemical Substances - Nature and Behaviour.
Unit I: Chemical Substances - Nature and Behaviour
MnO2 + 4HCl →MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2
(a) Zn (NO3)2 + Ag (b) ZnNO3 + Ag (c) AgNO3 + Zn (NO3)2 (d) Ag + Zn (NO3)3 In the double displacement reaction between aqueous potassium iodide and aqueous lead nitrate, a yellow precipitate of lead iodide is formed. While performing the activity if lead nitrate is not available, which of the following can be used in place of lead nitrate? a) Lead sulphate (insoluble)
(d) Potassium sulphate The brown gas evolved on heating of copper nitrate is
(d) NO Electrolysis of water is a decomposition reaction. The mole ratio of hydrogen and oxygen gases liberated during electrolysis of water is:
(d) 1:2 A substance ‘X’ is used in white-washing and is obtained by heating limestone in the absence of air. Identify ‘X’.
(d) CaCO3 2HNO3 + Ca (OH)2 → Ca (NO3)2 + 2H2O; is an example of
(ii) double displacement reaction
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (iii) and (iv)
(d) (i) and (iv) A substance X which is a group 2 element is used intensively in the cement industry. This element is present in bones also. On treatment with water, it forms a solution which turns red litmus blue. Element X is
(d) Al ASSERTION- REASON TYPE QUESTIONS
DIRECTION: Each of these questions contains an assertion followed by reason. Read them carefully and answer the question on the basis of following options. You have to select the one that best describes the two statements.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(d) If Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
Q1. Assertion (A): Photosynthesis is considered as an endothermic reaction.
Reason (R): Energy gets released in the process of photosynthesis
Q2. Assertion (A): MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O is redox reaction.
Reason (R): MnO2 oxidises HCl to Cl2 and gets reduced to MnCl2.
Q3. Assertion (A): When HCl is added to zinc granules, a chemical reaction occurs.
Reason (R): Evolution of a gas indicates that the chemical reaction is taking place.
Q4. Assertion (A): White silver chloride turns grey in sunlight.
Reason (R): Decomposition of silver chloride in presence of sunlight takes place to form silver metal and chlorine gas.
Q5. Assertion (A): Chemical reaction changes the physical and chemical properties of a substance
Reason (R): Chemical change involves a change in the chemical composition of matter, and a new substance is formed To check your preparation level for the upcoming class 10th board exam, attempt these practise papers specially designed for CBSE class 10 students of 2022-23: CBSE Class 10 Practice Papers: All Subjects These practise papers will not just boost your Chemistry preparation but also help you in analysing what your weak points are. CASE STUDY QUESTIONS A chemical reaction is a representation of chemical change in terms of symbols and formulae of reactants and products. There are various types of chemical reactions like combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement, oxidation and reduction reactions. Reactions in which heat is released along with the formation of products are called exothermic chemical reactions. All combustion reactions are exothermic reactions.
These practise papers will not just boost your Chemistry preparation but also help you in analysing what your weak points are.
(i) The massive force that pushes the rocket forward through space is generated due to the
(ii) A white salt on heating decomposes to give brown fumes and yellow residue is left behind. The yellow residue left is of
(iii) Which of the following reactions represents a combination reaction?
(a) CaO (s) + H2O (l) → Ca (OH)2 (aq)
(b) CaCO3 (s) → CaO (s) + CO2(g)
(c) Zn(s) + CuSO4 (aq) → ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu(s)
(d) 2FeSO4(s) → Fe2O3 (s) +SO2(g) + SO3(g)
(iv) Complete the following statements by choosing correct type of reaction for X and Y.
Statement 1: The heating of lead nitrate is an example of ‘X’ reaction.
Statement 2: The burning of magnesium is an example of ‘Y’ reaction.
(d) X- Displacement, Y-Decomposition Those reactions in which two compounds react by an exchange of ions to form two new compounds are called double displacement reactions. A double displacement reaction usually occurs in solution and one of the products, being insoluble, precipitate out (separates as a solid). Any reaction in which an insoluble solid (called precipitate) is formed that separates from the solution is called a precipitation reaction. The reaction in which acid or acidic oxide reacts with base or basic oxide to form salt and water is called neutralisation reaction.
For example, 2NaOH+H2SO4⟶Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
(i) When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through a blue solution of copper sulphate, a black precipitate of copper sulphide is obtained, and the sulphuric acid so formed remains in the solution. The reaction is an example of a
(ii) Barium chloride on reaction with ammonium sulphate forms barium sulphate and ammonium chloride. Which of the following correctly represents the type of the reaction involved?
(c) (III) and (IV) only
(d) (II) and ( V) only
(iii) Identify A in the following reaction.
AlCl3(aq) + 3NH4OH(aq)⟶A + 3NH4Cl(aq)
(iv) Consider the following reaction, BaCl2 + Na2SO4⟶ BaSO4 + 2NaCl. Identify the precipitate in the reaction,
(d) NaCl Short Answer Type Questions-I (2 Marks) You might have noted that when copper powder is heated in a China dish, the reddish brown surface of copper powder becomes coated with a black substance.
(a) Why is this black substance formed?
(b) What is the black substance?
(c) Write the chemical equation of the reaction that takes place.
(d) How can the black coating on the surface be turned reddish brown? Define a combination reaction. Give one example of a combination reaction which is also exothermic.
(a) A solution of potassium chloride when mixed with silver nitrate solution, an insoluble white substance is formed. Write the chemical reaction involved and also mention the type of the chemical reaction.
(b) Ferrous sulphate when heated, decomposes with the evolution of a gas having a characteristic odour of burning sulphur. Write the chemical reaction involved and identify the type of reaction.
(Board Term I, 2016) What is observed when carbon dioxide gas is passed through lime water.
(i) For a short duration
Also, write the chemical equations for the reaction involved.
[Board Term I, 2016] Lead nitrate solution is added to a test tube containing potassium iodide solution.
(a) Write the name and colour of the compound precipitated.
(b) Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction involved.
(c) Name the type of this reaction justifying your answer.
(2020) Name the type of chemical reaction represented by the following equation:
(i) CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2
(ii) 3BaCl2 + Al2(SO4)3 → 2AlCl3 + 3BaSO4
(iii) FeSO4→HeatFe2O3+SO2+SO3 2 g of silver chloride is taken in a China dish and the China dish is placed in sunlight for some time. What will be your observation in this case? Write the chemical reaction involved in the form of a balanced chemical equation. Identify the type of chemical reaction.
(Delhi 2019) List four observations that help us to determine whether a chemical reaction has taken place.
[Board Term-I, 2012] Identify the type of reactions taking place in each of the following cases and write the balanced chemical equation for the reactions.
(a) Zinc reacts with silver nitrate to produce zinc nitrate and silver.
(b) Potassium iodide reacts with lead nitrate to produce potassium nitrate and lead iodide.
(Delhi 2019) i) Can a displacement reaction be a redox reaction? Explain with the help of an
example.? ii) Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substances that are reduced in the
(a) Fe2O3 + 2Al → Al2O3 + 2Fe
(b) 2PbO + C → 2Pb + CO2
CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2022-23
CBSE Class 10 Science Sample Paper 2022-23 Answers to CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 1 Important Questions:
DOWNLOAD: Answers to CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 1 Important Questions
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS b b b a b b b c b b
ASSERTION- REASON TYPE QUESTIONS c a a a a
CASE STUDY QUESTIONS i) (b)
The massive force that pushes the rocket forward through space is generated due to the decomposition reaction. Hydrogen peroxide decomposes and provides it with a considerable reaction force thrust.
Lead nitrate decomposes to give brown fumes of nitrogen dioxide gas and yellow residue of lead oxide is left behind.
A reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product is known as a combination reaction. i) (d)
2. A combination reaction is said to have occurred when two or more than two substances combine to form a single substance. CaO + H 2 O → Ca(OH) 2
4. (i) For short duration: Limewater turns milky due to the formation of CaCO3, Which is insoluble in water. CaOH 2 + Co 2 → CaCo 3 + H 2 O
(ii) For Long duration: A clear solution is obtained due to the formation of calcium bicarbonate. Ca (HCO3)2 which is soluble in water. CaCO 3 + H 2 O → Ca(HCO 3 ) 2
5. (a) When lead nitrate is added to potassium iodide then yellow precipitate of lead iodide is formed along with potassium nitrate.
(b) Balanced chemical reaction is as follows : Pb(NO 3 ) 2 + 2KI → PbI 2 + 2KNO 3
(ii) Precipitation reaction or double displacement reaction.
7. When 2 g of silver chloride is taken in a china dish and the china dish is placed in sunlight for some time, the white sodium chloride turns grey due to the decomposition reaction through the sunlight that decomposes silver chloride into silver and chlorine by light. 2 AgCl (s) → 2 Ag (s) + Cl 2 (g)
(i) Consider the following displacement reaction: Zn(s)+ CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s) Here, Zn has changed into ZnSO4 (i.e., Zn2+ ions) by loss of electrons. Hence, Zn has been oxidised. CuSO4 (i.e., Cu2+) has changed into Cu by gain of electrons. Hence, CuSO4 has been reduced. Thus, the above reaction is a displacement reaction as well as a redox reaction.
CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 2 Important Questions and Answers for 2023
CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 3 Important Questions and Answers for 2023
CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 4 Important Questions and Answers for 2023 Important Resources for Class 10 CBSE Board Exam 2023 CBSE Class 10 Date Sheet 2023 CBSE Class 10 Admit Card 2022-23 CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2022 - 2023 CBSE Class 10 DELETED Syllabus 2022-23 CBSE Class 10 Preparation Tips 2023 CBSE Class 10th Sample Paper 2022-23: Download Sample Question Papers and Marking Scheme CBSE Class 10 Previous Year Question Papers for 2022-23 CBSE Topper Answer Sheet Class 10: Model Answer Paper Download PDF CBSE Class 10 Practice Papers 2023 CBSE Class 10 Mock Tests: All Subjects CBSE Class 10 Preparation Tips for English: How to Score 90+ marks? Hindi Preparation Tips for CBSE Class 10 Board Exam 2023: Score 90+ in Hindi Literature CBSE Class 10 Science Preparation Tips and Strategy 1 Month Before CBSE Science Board Exam 2023 CBSE Class 10 Maths Preparation Tips to Score 95+ Marks in CBSE Class 10 Maths Board Exam 2023 CBSE Class 10 Preparation Tips for Social Science: 7 Tips you need to Score 95+ marks
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